We are often asked by our clients – especially those with outdoor roles – about how best to keep warm in winter, cool in the summer and dry all year round.
We don’t necessarily advise a different set of garments for each season, more so, we suggest a modular wardrobe of garments using the layering system. You may be familiar with layering through outdoor activities such as hiking and cross country running.
This article explains the layering system and shows some ideas for use in the work place.
Here is a short video explaining the layering system by one of our suppliers, Craghoppers.
What is the layering system?
The most effective way to protect yourself from the cold is to wear multiple thin layers which can be added or removed depending on the conditions.
The “layering system” layers clothes together to ensure you are comfort whilst working outdoor or in cold/hot environments. It is used both to keep warm and cool down. Layering refers to tops, jackets, leggings and trousers. Outside of work, you may be familiar with this if you are a skier, climber or hiker.
How does it work?
With multiple thin layers as opposed to single thick layers, warm air is trapped between the layers which acts to insulate. When a layer is removed the amount of heat trapped is reduced so you cool down.
The layering system enables the wearer to prepare for many eventualities. It gives the wearer less to think about when preparing for the day at work. A good branded set of layered workwear will ensure staff are always comfortable and presented in the way the company intends with minimum fuss and effort from management once it is deployed.
The Layers
The Base Layer
The base layer is the first layer that sits directly against the skin. It has two functions – to regulate body temperature and wick moisture away from the skin.
The wicking action helps regulate body temperature as any moisture build up can draw warmth away from your body.
Cotton garments do not work well in the layer system as they soak up any moisture but won’t dry out making you feel cold and damp.
Wearing a base layer by itself is suitable for those with more vigorous roles or for use in particularly hot environments.
Find a selection of base layer items in the Regatta Hardware section of our shop.
The Mid Layer
The function of the mid layer is primarily to provide insulation. A mid layer will direct any body heat that your base layer didn’t retain back into your body and help stop cold air passing through to your body.
A good mid layer will be breathable and also wick any moisture away from the body so any moisture trapped by the base layer is transported out to be evaporated.
Micro-fleeces, merino wool tops, soft shells and thin insulated jackets are popular mid layers. A thin fleece or merino wool top could be worn during milder conditions. Thicker fleece or soft shell jackets would be suitable for colder weather and if the weather is really poor, then warmer insulated jacket may be a better option. In some cases, if the weather is fair, a base layer and mid layer might be all you need.
The Outer Layer
The main purpose of the outer layer is to protect you from the wind and rain. Often the outer layer will be waterproof and breathable which will allow sweat and water vapour to escape the body and also keep you dry should it rain.
In most cases a thin shell jacket opposed to a heavy, warm jacket is all you would need as your mid layer should be working to keep you warm. If it is particularly cold or even freezing then you may consider a warmer jacket or even another mid layer.
Using a layering system will allow you to self regulate your own body temperature as you feel necessary. If you find yourself on the chilly side, then reach into your bag and pull out that fleece. It is quite likely you will build up heat as you walk or ski anyway, so if you start out cold, after a while you may feel too warm and need to reduce layers. Something you couldn’t do if you didn’t use a layering system.
Shop for mid and outer layers from the Regatta and Craghoppers ranges.
Would you like to discuss using the Layering System for your staff? Call us on 01206 384019 or email enquiries@bildworkwear.co.uk